Sentence examples for measured directly using from inspiring English sources

The strength of adhesion to a solid surface can be measured directly using suitable force measurements, or can be estimated from a value of the work of adhesion (W a ) and the interfacial tension between two phases (γ fm ).

The acetabular components of groups B and C were each measured directly using a Crysta Apex C574 coordinate measurement machine to accurately record the extent of femoral head penetration.

After resection, tumours were measured directly using calipers and the volumes were calculated based on measurements of the major and minor axes and thickness.

Many of these attributes can be measured directly using LiDAR data, and some can be inferred from lidar data.

The volume of fuel combusted must be measured directly, using fuel flow meters calibrated according to § 98.3(i).

The slip speed is measured directly using an incremental encoder mounted at the rotational table.

Flame thickness at the center was measured directly using the luminosity of a SiC filament.

Intravascular pressures can be measured directly using intravascular pressure sensors, or with external transducers connected by a fluid column.

NO2 was measured directly using a cavity attenuated phase shift (CAPS) technique that gave a high temporal and spatial resolution.

Compositions, radii, volume fractions and number densities of the Al3(Sc1−xZrx) precipitates are measured directly using atom-probe tomography.

The experimental results are compared with those measured directly using strain gages, which shows very good agreement.