Exact(6)
These four state-like psychological resources can all be measured, developed and managed [ 18, 19].
According to Luthans and colleagues, PsyCap goes beyond human capital, social capital, and financial capital, and can be measured, developed, and leveraged with various desirable results [ 26].
Self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience, which can be measured, developed, and effectively managed, are identified as the components of PsyCap [ 17- 19].
PsyCap is a kind of positive psychological state of an individual in the process of growth and development [ 14] and its four state-like psychological resource capacities can all be measured, developed and managed [ 58, 59].
As an important personal resource, the higher-order core construct of psychological capital (PsyCap) includes four state-like psychological capacities, including self efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism, which can be measured, developed, and effectively managed [ 17].
To study this we directly measured developed pressures, myocardial oxygen consumption and used a newly developed technique to measure intracellular calcium in perfused mouse hearts with the calcium sensitive fluorescent dye rhod-2 [ 6, 7] during calcium-induced inotropy and with dobutamine.
Similar(53)
Nevertheless, it is a frequent failing of Western organisations to measure developing countries in terms of their own institutions.
As long as you are measuring "Developing Strategic Perspective" you simply need to expect top executives to get higher scores on that competency.
Unfortunately, compared to the countries that outperform us in education, we do very little to measure, develop, and reward excellent teaching.
There are also measures developed to tap specific domains of early childhood development in Hong Kong.
This is the "partisan symmetry" measure developed by Andrew Gelman and Gary King.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com