He said it was an important scientific expedition and its success would ultimately be measured by peer-reviewed studies.
The success of these trainees should not only be measured by peer-reviewed published research productivity, but also by their ability to fund and execute research that will advance the health of Africans.
Thus, α i = P ^ i in that case as well, and we conclude that social welfare can be measured by weighting each peer's expected utility by its relative reliability.
"There's very little incentive for scientists to do anything other than their research," said Dr. Byrnes, referring to the publish-or-perish culture of academia, in which scientists' success is measured by publication in peer-reviewed research journals.
Moreover, youngsters who develop a gaming habit can become slightly more aggressive — as measured by clashes with peers, for instance — at least over a period of a year or two.
The actual impact of scientific knowledge is commonly measured by how often peer-reviewed publications are, in turn, cited by other researchers.
Further follow-up revealed a link between better spatial skills and career success as measured by patents and peer-reviewed publications, especially in STEM fields (Kell, Lubinski, Benbow, & Steiger, 2013).
As measured by the city's "peer index," which takes into account over-age and special education students and the academic level of its entering class, Columbus had the eighth-lowest ranking among 380 high schools in 2008-9.
This summer, Ms. Cohen decided to take the Trabantimino on the road, to be measured by her car-customizing peers.
It's a clever and concise way of capturing two key pieces of information: the number of publications and their influence, as measured by citations in other peer-reviewed articles.
