Sentence examples for measured by estimation from inspiring English sources

Density was measured by estimation for total chlorophyll (Chl A) concentrations (mg/g) using spectrophotometer at wavelengths of 664 and 647 nm, respectively (Lim et al. 2010).

Growth of C. cellulovorans was measured by estimation of protein in cell lysates to determine an appropriate culture time (Raman et al. 2009).

Drug or vaccine-elicited effects may differentially affect the relative abundance of mature male and female sexual forms, and this can be measured by estimation of sex ratios before and after intervention in vivo and in vitro.

Lipid peroxidation was measured by estimation of total 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and expressed as malondialdehyde (MDA) equivalents (Hodges et al. 1999).

Lipid peroxidation was measured by estimation of both lipid hydroperoxides (LOOHs) and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations by the Sodergren method [ 25] and Ohkawa et al. method [ 26], respectively.

The accuracy of the proposed estimators, which is measured by the estimation error covariances, is examined by a numerical simulation example.

The threshold that we set was determined in the preliminary experiment so that it would highly correlate with the measurement values of the thickness of the cortical bone measured by eye estimation.

In the first one, the unpleasantness of a series of signals at different levels was measured by direct estimation and compared with their calculated loudness and sharpness using Zwicker's model.

Nkenke used an axial image to define the thickness of the cortical bone from the average thickness of the cortical bone around the implant measured by eye estimation and then evaluated its relationship with ITVs [26].

With regard to the shoulder, active and passive forward flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations were measured by visual estimation.

Tumour areas were marked on each slide and measured by visual estimation, giving a percentage of the total volume of prostate occupied by tumour (van der Kwast et al, 2011).