5-ASA increased cell adhesion which was measured by cell adhesion assay and transcellular-resistance measurement.
ITF2357-treated cells showed time-dependent increase in growth and proliferation as measured by cell index (CI; Fig. 1A,B).
Cell attachment was measured by cell count, DNA content analysis, and scanning microscopy.
C5a-induced alveolitis, as measured by cell counts and total protein contents in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids, was markedly enhanced in the proCPB-/ mice.
CD81-derived signals rapidly induce high-avidity LFA-1 as measured by cell binding to recombinant ICAM-3-coated fluorescent microspheres or by cell adhesion to ICAM-3-coated plastic.
Metabolic activity of the cells was measured by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) for 20 days to compare the biocompatibility of the materials.
In addition, the core-shell materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDX), and the cell viability was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8).
CMs, with strong antimicrobial activity, and inorganic nanoparticles (SiO2, TiO2, and ZnO) did not cause toxicity in human cells measured by cell membrane integrity, mitochondria activity, and reactive oxygen species concentration.
The biological properties were measured by cell proliferation and differentiation.
Cell proliferation was measured by cell counting assays.
(J) Translocation of Drp1 to the mitochondria, as measured by cell fractionation.
