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Although the mass of ultrafine particles (UFPs) is at ambient background levels < 2 μg/m (Hughes et al. 1998), it can increase severalfold at locations with high volumes of traffic (Zhu et al. 2002) or during high-pollution episodes, where number concentrations > 100,000 particles/cm have been measured (Brand et al. 1992; Oberdorster et al. 2000).
On Wednesday, Rubio heads to a rally in Minnesota, one of the large number of states voting on March 1, where his more measured brand of conservatism may have a good chance.
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We measured "branding" by asking whether respondents could remember which brands were associated with ads.
This year's report is the first that measured brands globally; its first two years, the report was U.S.-only.
The new measurement solution will provide advertisers with tools to measure brand sentiment and purchase intent.
Joyce Julius & Associates, which measures brand exposure during sporting events, followed Patrick in her first two Sprint Cup races.
We first use two supervised machine learning methods, support vector machine classifiers and deep convolutional neural networks, to measure brand attributes (glamorous, rugged, healthy, fun) from images.
It has a database of more than 3,000 celebrities, including athletes, that measures brand and image recognition and affinity based on weekly consumer panels of 1,000 respondents.
In this paper, we propose a method to measure brand equity in a product category at the individual level that allows managers to parcel out brand equity into its respective components and estimate the relative importance of these components.
Companies are using AI to personalize customer service, to improve customer loyalty and retention, to hire the right people, to automate finance, to measure brand exposure, to detect fraud, and to optimize supply chains, among many other applications.
Social perception theory has been used to measure brand perception [2].
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