The potential over the membrane is measured as the difference between the reference electrode in the anode and the reference electrode in the cathode.
We examined this issue in our study by inspecting the association between the diversity of the reference population measured as the average RD and the imputation accuracy.
The degree of overall agreement between the diagnosis in the CCR and the standard of reference, measured as the kappa index, was almost perfect for DM (κ = 0.990), and substantial agreement for the HTN (κ = 0.778), as shown in Table 4.
The mean site-specific error rate (measured as the count of a non-reference nucleotide divided by total sequencing depth at that position) of the wolverine individual sequenced at high depth was 0.11%, with a range between 0.028% and 2.45%.
Therefore, when measuring the cell viability, the absorbance values were measured as a reference before the WST-8 dyes were added.
The diffuse reflectance spectra of the center point sample with an optically infinite thickness R∞ as well as a sample of finite thickness R0 ("optically thin") is measured as reference for the S and K spectra which are then calculated with the exponential solution of the Kubelka Munk equation.
The horizontal optokinetic response (hOKR), which shares the same neural circuit within the cerebellum as that of the hVOR, was measured as a reference.
The absorbance at 630 nm was also measured as a reference.
Pure PEDOT PSS film with no addition of CNTs was measured as a reference.
A 20 μl sample of the incubation medium was measured as reference, and 20 μl from the last wash medium was measured as background control.
