Sentence examples for measured as the difference between from inspiring English sources

Between the groups, gas compression (measured as the difference between thoracic and mouth flow at different volume levels) was evaluated utilizing the non-paired t-test.

The average macular thickness was measured as the difference between the inner limiting membrane (ILM) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) (image A).

Fee pressure in a year is measured as the difference between benchmark "normal" audit fees and actual audit fees.

The Queen's personal rating, measured as the difference between the proportion satisfied and the proportion dissatisfied with the way she is doing her job, has not been measured since 2006, but the established trend at that point was running strongly in her favour – the score was +78 percentage points.

However, most studies focus, to the best of our knowledge, only on the effectiveness of such policies, disregarding their social efficiency, measured as the difference between the social costs and benefits.

Plant volume flexibility is measured as the difference between plant capacity and capacity utilization.

Distribution volume flexibility is measured as the difference between the available throughput and demand requirements.

For this one, a rough calculation is measured as the difference between two consecutive accesses registered in the web logs.

ΔP L was measured as the difference between maximal and minimal P L at the end of inspiration.

The time spent on a page visit is measured as the difference between two consecutive page visits.

Figure 3 presents forecast errors for 1-month and 1-year ahead expectations, measured as the difference between the expected and observed future rate.