Sentence examples for measured as difference from inspiring English sources

Three parameters are specified as main efficacy outcomes in the study protocol: change in waist circumference, change in subscapular skinfold thickness and change in endurance performance during a 6-min run; changes are measured as difference between follow-up measurement and baseline measurement.

Growth rate (GR) measured as difference between body-weight measurements; body-weight (BW) was measured (in grams) at 14, 28, 42, 56 and at 70 days of age. 2 * 5% genome-wide, † genome-wide suggestive significance level.

In case of per-year-indicators, the individual number of years is measured as difference between 2012 and the year of each researcher's first publication.

Thus, it provides more information than one can obtain, say, from a Gaussian fit of the PL spectra (Fig. 2). Figure 4 PL band asymmetry measured as difference, δ = E − Emax for various temperatures.

Relative efficacy for the continuous measures (HAQ improvement and ACRcont) was measured as difference in improvement.

Membrane potential (Ter Heijne et al. 2006) was measured as difference between the Ag/AgCl reference electrodes in anode and cathode.

Figure 5C illustrates the measured frequency difference as a function of L. The data exhibit an apparent bifurcation near L = 1, beyond which phase drifting occurs over time.

Obviously, the size of sample database is P × Q. Denote the measured phase difference vector as Φ ˜ ∈ R N × 1 and the i th phase difference vector in database as Φ(i) ∈ RN×1, where N is the element number in phase difference vector.

All variables will be calculated in levels and in differences (measured as yearly changes) to capture long-term and short-term effects.

where f is a function that used to measure the similarity between measured phase difference vector and the one in database, which is called as similarity function.

If we assume that and, we can write the measured frequency difference using (2) as (8).