Sentence examples for measured as a proxy from inspiring English sources

In HAP studies, CO has been measured as a proxy for exposure when personal exposure measurements of PM2.5 have not been feasible, for example, when monitoring very young children unable or unwilling to endure carrying gravimetric sampling equipment.

Vane shear resistance was measured as a proxy for mechanical soil strength.

Handgrip strength is generally measured as a proxy for muscle strength and/or functional performance.

Prior to initiating metal uptake, the iron concentrations of the unaggregated control suspension and each aggregate nanoparticle suspension were measured as a proxy for nanoparticle concentration with a Thermo Scientific SOLAAR M Series atomic absorption spectrometer.

Average variable costs were measured as a proxy for true marginal costs.

Body mass index will be measured as a proxy measure of healthy diet and exercise.

Additionally, whereas it is presumably the total amount (pool) of storage carbohydrate reserves that is of importance, typically carbohydrate concentrations are measured instead, as a proxy.

To date, there are limited data regarding the accuracy of POCUS for measuring ONSD as a proxy for intracranial pressure.

However, further research would be necessary to validate these test based measures as a proxy for non-cognitive skills.

The use of image texture measures, as a proxy for the spatial structure of land cover and vegetation, has proven useful in explaining patterns of avian abundance and species richness.

Identity To avoid the endogeneity of identity (if respondents are unhappy in Germany, they may be less likely to feel German), we use lagged identity measures as a proxy.