As shown in the two figures, versions A and B provide a large amount of information on the abilities which they intend to measure (arithmetic skills in the first- through fifth-grade students and sixth- through ninth-grade ones, respectively).
To assess cognition, we performed the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), which is a 30-point test measuring arithmetic, orientation, and memory functions [ 11, 17, 18].
16 Cognition: the Mini-mental State Examination is a 30-point validated test measuring arithmetic, orientation, and memory functions (assessment by occupational therapist).
(For example, it might be hypothesised that a latent variable for 'intelligence' is causally related to observed items measuring arithmetic and linguistic achievements, as intelligence causes high achievement).
Viruses were characterized by three exposure measures: arithmetic mean concentration, maximum concentration, and the proportion of virus-positive samples.
In this study, cumulative exposure to TC, SBP, and DBP was measured by using three summary measures, arithmetic mean, time-adjusted mean (AM), and area-under-the-curve (AUC).
The authors used the following descriptive and analytical statistics measures: arithmetic mean, median, modal, ratios of the structure – percentage and fractions, which depended on the number of the studied groups analyzed according to the variables.
The fluorescence intensity values of Fig. 3E were shown as the subtraction of the measured X-Arithmetic Mean.
Calculation of the MAGE was obtained by measuring the arithmetic mean of the differences between consecutive peaks and nadirs; measurement in the peak-to-nadir or nadir-to-peak direction was determined by the first qualifying excursion.
MAGE was calculated by measuring the arithmetic mean of the differences between consecutive peaks and nadirs; measurement in the peak-to-nadir or nadir-to-peak direction was determined by the first qualifying excursion; only excursions of more than 1 SD of the mean glycemic values were considered because MAGE was designed to quantify only major swings of glycemia instead of minor ones.
