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on the observed wetting behavior was established, and in some cases quantitative agreement between measured contact angles and measured adhesion forces was obtained.
Measured adhesion forces scaled inversely with solvent polarity, with greatest adhesion observed in the least polar solvent, methanol.
Solvent polarity affected the elasticity of the bacterium, the conformation of the cell surface biopolymers, the height of the surface biopolymers, and measured adhesion forces between the bacterium and silicon nitride.
(a) Distribution histograms of measured adhesion forces in PBS.
(c) Distribution histograms of measured adhesion forces in tylosin solution (10 mM).
(d) Distribution histograms of measured adhesion forces in levofloxacin solution (10 mM).
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To test this, we measured adhesion force and Young's modulus across the whole differentiation process to further support the changes in function and cell surface ultrastructure.
To analyze the effects of fixative on cellular mechanical properties, we firstly measured adhesion force of fixed and unfixed lymphocytes (Fig. 3a, b).
Figure 2 shows three representative force displacement curves obtained by AFM measurement between rat anti-human IgG monolayer formed on thiol-based SAM substrate and (1) original bare tip, (2) blocked tip prepared as described in "Specificity of the Measured Adhesion Force", (3) tip coated with human IgG.
However, if a large panel of bacteria are screened to measure adhesion forces, individual adaptation to cell morphology and size would require a large effort and a straightforward method to screen different microorganisms with minimal sample preparation is desirable.
Atomic force microscopy has been used to measure adhesion forces between stainless steel (SS) and fluoro-coated glass (FCG) microparticles and the model food deposits (i) whey protein (WPC), (ii) sweetened condensed milk, and (iii) caramel.
More suggestions(14)
measured maximum forces
measured pullout forces
measured shear forces
measured prestressing forces
measured contact forces
measured rupture forces
measured adhesion energies
measured tool forces
measured pull forces
measured interaction forces
measured cable forces
measured knee forces
measured fingertip forces
measurable adhesion forces
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