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The random effects model explicitly accounts for cluster-specific effects under the assumption that they are independent of other regressors (index, scale, subscale or item scores from the descriptive measure) within the range of the data.
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The growth of the crack was measured within the range of half surface crack length from ∼10 μm up to ∼2 mm.
Spectral quantities such as transmittance and reflectance were measured within the range of infrared wavelengths 1.5 12 μm, from which optical thickness, albedo, scattering and absorption coefficients, and absorptance were deduced.
The spectra of the adsorbent were measured within the range of 450 to 4,000 cm−1.
The spectra were measured within the range of 400 4,000 cm−1 wave numbers.
The ultraviolet visible (UV vis) spectra were measured within the range of 300 900 nm on a UNICAM UV/VISIBLE Spectrophotometer, Helios Beta.
The spectra of the pretreated and loaded adsorbent measured within the range of 4,000 to 450 cm−1 wave number are presented in Figure 1A,B.
The EC of the influent was measured within the range of 30 to 50 dS · m−1 during the experiment, which indicates the complex ion composition of this kind of wastewater.
Frequency dependencies of G′ and G″ measured within the range 0.1 100 rad/s at various temperatures were used to construct master curves.
Characterization of the synthesized SPIONs' phase content was made by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) (Miniflex II, RIGAKU, Tokyo, Japan) measured within the range of a diffraction angle 2 θ from 20° to 70° with a step of 0.02 degree.
The color change was proportional to the concentration of the cytokines measured and all samples measured were within the range of the standard curve.
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