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Scores on each QoL measure were converted into z scores, or standard scores (with a mean of zero and unit variance), to allow for an analysis of the statistical determinants of discrepancy between the two measures.
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The onsite pressure of the atmosphere was measured in millibar (mbar) by using ambient pressure measurement instrument and the value measure was converted in mm of mercury unit by multiplying mbar value by 0.75.
This measure was converted into daily median personal income.
Therefore, only the shortest-path measure was converted.
This general HRQoL measure was converted to a six-dimensional health state classification (SF-6D) by Brazier and Roberts using utility weights from the UK population.
In order to calculate the mean dB of all peak call notes for a given individual, each dB measure was converted to intensity, these intensity measures were then averaged, and that average was then converted back into an average dB measure.
Every type of gene measure is converted to a uniform score in Step 3. The uniform score of the i-th gene is calculated as, U i = (∑ j I(M j < M i ) + 0.5 · ∑ j I(M j = M i ))/ L, where M i is gene measure of the i-th gene and L is the total number of genes.
Neuropsychological measures were converted to z-scores derived from the baseline performance of all participants.
Anthropometric measures were converted to Z scores and the relationship between health and nutritional status was assessed using regression models.
The frequency shifts measured were converted to mass changes using the formulas given in ref [36].
BMD measures were converted to age and gender normalized z scores based on our own previously published control series (n > 250).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com