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The UN's Development Programme said it is "in the process of developing a 'climate, environment and disaster vulnerability index' – a composite index to measure vulnerability as well as resilience".
Understanding and being able to measure vulnerability are key factors in managing disaster risk reduction.
Correspondingly, a multitude of ideas and frameworks about how to conceptualize and measure vulnerability exists.
Development of an indicator system to measure vulnerability is a very important issue to reducing the risk and the vulnerability of societies at risk.
In terms of measurement, Deressa and Hassan (2009) documented the two commonly used approaches (i.e., econometric and indicator based) to measure vulnerability to disasters, including flooding.
Using a number of quantifiable indicators on which data may be collected, the model can be further refined and applied to measure vulnerability, beyond the economic and social cost components currently being measured by international organizations.
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Hence, frameworks for measuring vulnerability should complement quantitative measurements with insights and perceptions of vulnerability based on stakeholder-led qualitative assessments (Adger 2006).
For each adaptation strategy, these indicators express Charlottetown's measured vulnerability, strategy resilience, and adaptive capacity over the planning period.
In its present form, the vulnerability model is simply qualitative and needs to include the quantitative component required for actually measuring vulnerability.
Birkmann (2013) provides an extended review of the different frameworks, techniques, and methodologies for assessing and measuring vulnerability at different levels and with different thematic focuses.
A number of indices have been developed for measuring vulnerability to disasters, but little attention has been paid to recovery indices.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com