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The PALS course contains a written examination designed to measure understanding of course concepts.
A better instrument to measure understanding of phylogenetic trees should be developed.
Instructors may also wish to consider instruments that measure understanding of geological processes (Dodick and Orion 2003b), or the nature of science (Chen 2006).
To avoid this problem, a straightforward measure of acceptance that does not also measure understanding of evolutionary facts was used in this study (see Spiegel et al. 2012).
By ascertaining Rasch model conformity, we identified a small number of items that nonetheless exactly measure understanding of Newton's mechanics (efficiency) independent of several individual characteristics of the test taker (fair measurement).
This investigation used such prompts to measure understanding of phylogenetic trees by combining results from answers and reasoning used to support answers.
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Mutual Awareness, which measures understanding of the behaviors and status of other members in a team is supposed to influence team decision-making process in safety-critical tasks/systems.
It is comprehensive, widely used, and, importantly, it measures understanding of natural selection in the context of a diversity of organisms.
Each questionnaire included a brief description of a hypothetical treatment decision, survival curve graphs and/or mortality curve graphs presenting the outcome of the treatment, and questions measuring understanding of the information contained in the graphs and preference for undergoing treatment.
We used three different methodologies to explore students' evolutionary reasoning: the multiple-choice CINS, which ignores non-adaptive factors but measures understanding of natural selection and speciation; the ACORNS, a constructed-response format test that captures students' evolutionary explanations across contextual features; and extended clinical oral interviews.
Main outcome measures: understanding of risk (risk accuracy, risk perception), psychological well-being, and intentions regarding cancer prevention.
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