Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(3)
It ideally should be of small size and able to measure surface topography in nanometer scale.
The paper presents the issues concerning difficult-to-machine materials along with machining process and technologies used to measure surface topography.
The TPM is a force-controlled scanning probe which has two precision capacitive sensors, one to measure surface topography and the deformation being made under a required loading force and the other to measure the frictional force between the tip and the surface being scanned.
Similar(57)
Beyond being merely a tool for measuring surface topography, AFM has made significant contributions to various biomaterials research areas dealing with the structure, properties, dynamics and manipulation of biomaterials surfaces and interfaces.
Using atomic force microscopy to measure the surface topography of chemically fixed Xenopus laevis oocyte nuclear envelopes, we present measurements of the relative position of the central granule within the NPC lumen under a variety of conditions known to modify nuclear Ca2+ stores.
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an effective tool to measure the surface topography of materials by "touching" the sample surface with a mechanical probe.
The reduction in oscillation amplitude is used as the feedback-control signal to measure the surface topography.
From high-resolution LiDAR data, we extracted values of elevation, six measures of surface topography (although two were later excluded due to collinearity), and three measures of creek density.
We present design and implementation details of the Diamond-NOM (nanometre optical metrology)—a non-contact profiler capable of measuring the surface topography of large (up to 1500 mm long) and heavy (up to 150 kg) optical assemblies with sub-nanometre resolution and repeatability.
The measurements of surface topography were performed with the following measuring devices: coordinate measuring machine, white light interference microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.
Such dietary flexibility is consistent with recent isotope analyses [14], measures of occlusal surface topography [15], behavioral-ecological models based on living African apes [16], [17] and paleoecological data on the food resources available at the time [18].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com