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The Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire Version 2.1 (MSQ v2.1) is a 14-item measure specifically developed to assess the QoL in patients with migraine.
For an application of a wage measure specifically developed to measure the broadness of a VE programme, see Coenen et al. (2014).
SPADI is a self-report measure specifically developed to evaluate pain and function in patients with shoulder pathology [ 25].
The HADS is a well-established measure specifically developed to assess anxiety and depression in physically ill populations.
The NPAD is a 20 item measure specifically developed for patients with neck pain to assess neck pain and related disability (see Additional File 1).
We calculated phylogenetic signal using the D metric [ 44], a measure specifically developed for quantifying phylogenetic signal in binary characters, implemented in the R package caper [ 45].
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Established and validated instruments and indicators were accomplished with measures specifically developed for the purpose of the study.
However, few diagnostic (questionnaire- or interview-based) measures specifically developed or adapted for adolescents and children exist.
HRQOL measures specifically developed in previous decades for chronic liver disease include the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) and the Hepatitis Quality of Life Questionnaire HQLQQ).
The NKS is one of the first measures specifically developed for youth with type 1 diabetes and their parents that assesses both general nutrition (e.g., healthful choices and label reading) and diabetes-specific (e.g., carbohydrate counting and glycemic response to foods) nutrition knowledge.
We present findings from a large German cross-sectional screening study that are based on a measuring instrument specifically developed to determine psychosocial stress in cancer patients, the Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-R23; Herschbach et al, 2003).
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