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Multiple regression, coupled with visualization of the fitness function, is the primary approach used to measure selection.
Specifically, the Ka / Ks metric was designed to measure selection pressure on amino acid substitutions, assuming that the synonymous substitution rate Ks reflects the neutral nucleotide substitution rate.
To facilitate the optimal use of PGHD, methodological research around considerations related to feasibility, validation, measure selection, and modeling of PGHD streams is needed.
AS led on health economics, and contributed to measure selection.
Experiments which measure selection (both natural and farmer mediated) within landrace populations are sorely needed.
SH contributed to participant recruitment, measure selection and diagnosis of probands.
Similar(28)
Because natural selection drives adaptive evolution, measuring selection is an integral part of evolutionary biology.
However, measuring selection is not equivalent to uncovering the biological processes responsible for generating it.
Therefore, the dN/dS ratio test must be applied carefully for measuring selection pressure on M. tuberculosis genes.
All studies that have been published to date suffer from nonstandardized outcome measures, selection bias, and small sample size.
Despite the current evidence, exercise is clearly underutilized due to several barriers and knowledge gaps in existing trials that include appropriate population identification, design, and outcome measures selection.
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