Sentence examples for measure of spinal from inspiring English sources
To assess emotional modulation of pain and the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR, a physiological measure of spinal nociception), participants underwent a well-validated emotional picture-viewing paradigm during which suprathreshold pain stimuli were delivered to the ankle.
To determine if electronic pressure algometry is a statistically stable measure of spinal pressure pain threshold (PPT) in asymptomatic individuals, in particular, to determine if repeated measurements at the same site changes the PPT, and to determine if repeatability differs in each of the spinal regions tested.
A key measure of spinal kinematics is ROM.
Other direct evidence of impaired inhibition came also by studies of silent period (SP), a measure of spinal and cortical inhibition that principally depends on activity of GABAB circuits.
The NFR is an established electrophysiological measure of spinal nociceptive processing [34], [35].
The NZ offers a more direct measure of spinal instability and more recently techniques have been developed to estimate this parameter in vivo[ 5].
Objective measures of spinal stiffness (AvgStiff and TermStiff) were analysed using a repeated measures Multivariate Analysis of Variance (RM MANOVA), comparing stiffness between groups for the first and last applied force at 60 N (within-subject: time; between-subject: group).
Two measures of spinal stiffness (N/mm) were calculated: average stiffness ('AvgStiff': the slope of the force-displacement curve from10N to maximum force application; reflects tissue dynamics in response to force) and terminal stiffness ('TermStiff': average of the force/maximal displacement ratio over a one second time period when maximum force was held; reflects total bulk response)63, 66.
Traditional measures of spinal biomechanics present a torque/angle plot containing a hysteresis curve.
Third, we did not perform measures of spinal excitability.
Although EST can evoke changes in specific measures of spinal cord function, there is less evidence for changes in spinal excitability.
