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The correlation coefficient for frequency of checking with length of check was very strong and higher than any correlation of these measures with a measure of focus, consistent with the notion that frequency of checking and length of check reflect vigor.
For the two measures of focus, there was a significant but small main effect of lesion for one of the measures (recurrence time of checking – F1,90 = 8.12, P = 0.005, = 0.083) but no significant main effect of lesion for the other measure of focus (stops before returning to check – F1,90 = 0.40, P = 0.841, = 0).
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3. Color trails test [ 18] is a measure of focused attention and conceptual tracking.
To examine the possibility that the observed differences in difficult pattern separations may be related to poorer visual information processing in the homozygotes - the measure of focused attention and information processing (Power of Attention) was also fitted as a covariate, but the main effect of genotype still remained (P = 0.0181).
If measures of vigor and focus indexed independent components, then the two measures of one domain (e.g. vigor) should correlate with each other more strongly than with the two measures of the other domain (here, with measures of focus).
Similarly, it was expected that DPAT would increase focus, demonstrated by a significant main effect of drug for the measures of focus and no significant effects of drug on the measures of vigor.
Similarly, for the measures of focus (recurrence time of checking and number of stops before returning to check), their correlation coefficient was strong and higher than any correlation with a measure of vigor, except for one correlation, i.e. recurrence time of checking with frequency of checking, which was somewhat stronger than the correlation of the within-focus measures (0.488 vs. 0.410).
Hence, the observation that the magnitude of the correlation for the two measures of focus did not exceed one of the four between-domain correlations (recurrence time of checking with frequency of checking) cast doubt on vigor and focus being necessarily independent.
In the literature, only two attempts to measure degrees of focus were found.
Thus, most decision-making variables showed a decline with higher concentrations of CO2, but measures of focused activity improved.
An alternative measure of research focus on biotechnology is biotechnology R&D intensity, defined as biotechnology R&D expenditure as a share of total value added of the industry sector.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com