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The detection performance is tested by using the following measure of detection quality [24, 25]: (325]
It may be that QOF prevalence registers are not a useful measure of detection for individual practices.
To investigate whether the risk of bladder cancer in individuals with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes is influenced by the frequency of physician visits before diagnosis as a measure of detection bias.
Next, we examine whether model EDM scores (a surrogate measure of detection difficulty) differs between these shape groups as well as between groups with the same number of edges in their projected shapes.
Such an "EA/no EA" categorical criterion/cut-off provides a rather conservative measure of detection for positive EA in an extract and has been previously used for detection of EA in plastics or other substances [ 16, 17, 22, 23, 27].
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The measures of detection quality and corresponding probabilities of error are calculated according to (32).
Table 2 The measures of detection quality for the proposed approach under various attacks.
We conducted visual interpretation and quantitative accuracy assessment using error matrix and introduced the F-measure, and Jaccard and Yule coefficients as measures of detection accuracy.
Another limitation of this study is related to the reporting of detected seizures in terms of segments/epochs instead of seizure events and the use of sensitivity and specificity as the only measures of detection performance.
The measures of detection quality have decreased, as shown in Table 3. From this point of view, the flexibility of components selection provided by the proposed approach assures more reliable results.
Attack Perr No attack 8 10-9 Mp3 constant 7.2 10-7 Mp3 variable 6.8 10-7 Delay 7 10-7 Echo 6.9 10-7 Pitch scaling 6.4 10-6 Wow 6.2 10-6 Bright flutter 6.8 10-7 Amplitude normalization 6.2 10-6 Table 3 The measures of detection quality.
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