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In a separate experiment designed to measure immune function, abalones held in 30‰ seawater at 28 °C and then transferred to 20, 24, 28 and 32 °C were examined for total haemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, respiratory burst, and phagocytic activity to V. parahaemolyticus after 24, 72 and 120 h.
Moreover, many studies still employ different assays or at least different protocols to measure immune function.
To deal with this complexity, researchers have devised multiple ways to measure immune function and to analyze the resulting data.
This approach has resulted in exciting progress, but standardizing assays to measure immune function and providing appropriate statistical tools to analyse these data have proven difficult.
To understand how ecological immunology achieved its current status, it is useful to review why ecologists study immunology and what led them to devise multiple ways to measure immune function.
Over the past few years, ecological immunologists have attempted to better understand immunological complexity by developing and using multiple methods to measure immune function and to analyze the resulting data.
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Those data are given in Table 4. Data obtained from published resources were not adequate for analysing the potential trade-off between gonad size (measure of reproductive investment) and spleen size (measure of immune function) as they do not provide information in relation to fish sex.
The T-cell-dependent antibody response (TDAR) assay is a measure of immune function that is dependent upon the effectiveness of multiple immune processes, including antigen uptake and presentation, T cell help, B cell activation, and antibody production.
One reason is that after a positive H.I.V. test, many patients never return to the clinic for the next step — a test to determine blood levels of CD4 cells, a measure of immune function essential to deciding whether treatment is needed, and if so, what kind.
According to Hastings' decision, Byers' testimony "was far outweighed by the testimony of Dr. Brent and respondent's other witnesses ... ......; he also concluded that "her insistence that it was acceptable to use adult norms to measure the immune function of infants and young children was, frankly, incredible".
Consequently, we used a cellular assay for IFN-γ as the primary measure of immune function in this study.
More suggestions(15)
measure physical function
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measure lysosomal function
measure mitochondrial function
measure executive function
measure olfactory function
measure cognitive function
measure immune status
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measure cytotoxic function
measure atrial function
measure cardiac function
measure endothelial function
measure hippocampal function
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