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It is relatively simple, for example, for a physicist to measure gain and loss of heat from metals or other inanimate objects, which possess certain constants of conductivity, expansion, surface features, and the like.
Compared to the DDA-1xRT system that handles OOV queries, the combination of acoustic filtering and query-driven decoding provides an absolute F- measure gain of about 8%.
This paper reports on the first characterisation of this device, using photonic methods to measure gain, linearity, dynamic range and dark current.
The full two-level system benefits from both acoustic filtering and query-driven decoding; the absolute F- measure gain is of 20%, compared to the ASR-1xRT on IV queries.
These higher order products are clearly diminishing our ability to measure gain and deamplification of the signal, and we speculate that they also inhibiting the measurement of noise squeezing at the quantum limit.
The standard method to measure gain in such situations is to consider the normalized gain, <g>.
Similar(52)
The measure gained new prominence after the August blackout, and coming to an agreement that can withstand opposition in the Senate will not be easy.
Over all, nearly 64percentt of voters cast "no" ballots, and the measure gained a majority in only one of the country's 26 cantons.
For several months, senior officials of the eight leading nations have thrashed out compromises but are still debating how to measure gains in African policy making.
But even the Democrats who bucked the White House and their party's leadership by voting against the measure gained little protection.
Another reason for skepticism is a weakness in the Jaeggi study's design: it included only a single test of reasoning to measure gains in intelligence.
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