This is the "partisan symmetry" measure developed by Andrew Gelman and Gary King.
Another is a test for "divergent thinking," a classic measure developed by the pioneering psychologist J. P. Guilford.
According to a measure developed by political scientists to pinpoint ideology, for his whole career he's mostly been right in the middle of House Democrats.
Traub's measure, developed by the Paris-based Organotation fullycountic Cooperathen and Developmoney does nothatlly count the money that foundations, corporations, religious organizations, private charities and individuals send overseas for disasters, schools and health care.
Figuring whether investors are being rewarded for the risks they take is the focus of another measure, developed by Leah Modigliani, a stock strategist at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, and her grandfather, Franco Modigliani, another Nobel winner.
In fact, a new technique has just emerged in the form of "performance range," an elegantly simple measure developed by Lipper Analytical Services, the mutual fund research firm based in Summit, N.J.
We use two measures of corporate tax avoidance – the reduction in the firm's taxes relative to its pretax accounting income (the long-run cash effective tax rate, Cash ETR) and the tax sheltering measure developed by Wilson.
Weight-related quality of life was assessed with the 27-item measure, developed by Kolotkin et al. (IWQOL-K: Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Kids).
As it was, while the federal poverty rate for the city remained about the same from 2008 to 2009, 17.3 percent, by a measure developed by the city it rose to 19.9 percent.
Project rating factor (z) is a measure developed by Sobelman for predicting project success.
