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The Spearman's rho correlation coefficient was used to measure association between two variables because at least one variable was ordinal in each comparison.
To measure association between S/s genotypes and malaria infection we used the haplotype score test by Schaid et al. [58] and Lake et al. [59] implemented in the software Haplostats v.1.4, assuming dominance for the S allele and when necessary, including age, gender, and African, European or Native American ancestry (see below) as covariates.
Tetrachoric rather than Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure association between binary variables (intentions, nursing).
Chi-square test was performed to measure association between heart disease risk perception and CVD risk status.
While the correlations measure association between pairs of nodes, θ gives an indication of the overall degree of association.
Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval were used to measure association between the predictors and the outcome variable.
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The objective of the study was to measure associations between bowel symptoms and prolapse.
The study purpose was to measure associations between mandibular third molar (M3) status/position and risk for angle fracture.
Introduction: The ngram classifier is created by using text fragments to measure associations between chief complaints (CC) and a syndromic grouping of ICD-9-CM codes.
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to measure associations between polymorphism and diversity (Hd).
The Standardised Index of Association ISAA) was used to measure associations between alleles at all pairwise combinations of loci and was calculated using LIAN 3.5 [52].
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