It is worth mentioning that correlation length of surface roughness is about 100 nm, and hence, the scattered light may influence measured transmission and reflection coefficients.
The extensive use of multiple small test improvement cycles accompanied by measuring achievements and reflection on actions is the main improvement approach [ 10, 66, 67].
The scalar network analyzer was used to measure the transmission and reflection loss within the 25.5 37.5-GHz frequency range.
We measure the topography and reflection from calibration spheres and from stress fibers and adhesions in both fixed and motile cells.
AIx is an integrated measure of stiffness and reflection from the periphery, and thus it does not represent a proper estimate of large artery function [ 26].
(a) Measured and simulated reflection spectra of the surface as a function of applied field and input polarization.
To investigate optical performance, we measured the transmission and reflection properties of the nanostructured quartz plates using a UV-visible spectrometer (Optizen 3220UV, Mecasys Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea).
In the past, when the issue of injuries and concussions and the violence of the game has come up, it has been said that what's happening on the field is in large measure a response to, and reflection of, what those of us watching hunger to see.
Firstly, we used the Shimadzu UV-3600 spectoophotomeasureo measure the transmission (T) and reflection (R) spectra of the samples.
A dual-beam UV/visible/IR spectrometer (Varian Cary 5G, Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) was used to measure optical transmission (T) and reflection (R) spectra.
