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A power calculation could not conducted in advance because the Adapted Fresno Test had not previously been used as an outcome measure, and expected means and standard deviations were unknown.
Similar(59)
Measured and expected energy consumptions and indoor climate conditions are compared and differences explained.
Strong approximations provide pathwise approximations, while weak approximations are appropriate for problems such as derivative pricing or the evaluation of risk measures and expected utilities.
The difference between the measured and expected concentrations was interpreted as nitrogen removal through sorption or volatilization of ammonium.
No significant changes were observed in such components of experimental design as "independent variable/treatment," "quantity measured," and "expected outcomes" (Supplemental Figure S3).
Significant differences between the measured and expected probabilities were also observed for 2 4 closest neighbors with the same preferred texture coarseness.
The experimental design score was based on seven components that included appropriateness (the match between the hypothesis and the proposed experiment), identification of experimental system, treatment, control group, assay, quantity measured, and expected outcomes (Supplemental Table S3).
Measured and expected product sizes for positive PCR reactions for each rDNA operon in each strain are shown (Supplementary Table S1), along with the length of DNA sequence that was verified by Sanger sequencing (Supplementary Table S2).
Values are expressed as the percentage difference between the measured and expected values, where each measured value is the mean for a given category (note that the number of measured data that underlies these measured values does vary between scanner and reconstruction methods).
Lastly, as our primary objective was to identify concentrations of both 'high risk' and 'potentially high risk' populations based on physical and psychosocial survey responses, we measured observed and expected cases based on numerator data.
Main outcome measures Observed and expected sudden cardiac death counts and relative risks for sudden cardiac death events during specific strenuous duties versus routine/non-emergency activities.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com