The means are specified as μ 1 = ∑ i = 1 t i p i ω 1 t (9).
His use of "we" reminds me of an observation Sonya O. Rose makes in Which People's War? (2003) where she writes: "all definitions of who 'we' are... once they move beyond the generality that 'we are all in this together,' once who the 'we' is, and what 'together' means are specified, the singularity of that identity is exposed as being false".
If neither a command line default mean nor individually specified inbreeding coefficient starting value means are specified, the starting value distribution mean is set to 0.0.
(2) For each explanatory variable, in the case of rejection of the null hypothesis of equal means (of ranks) levels with statistically different means are specified.
The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model is easily extended to the heterogenous case by permitting more than one clade-specific phylogenetic means [ 51, 73- 75], the number and phylogenetic position of such means being specified a priori or estimated from the data.
The data set is reported in detail in the Additional file 2. Following [ 39] we used lognormal calibration densities with zero means whose 5%and95%5% quantiles were specified by appropriately chosen standard deviations and offsets and corresponded to the fossil derived minimum and maximum ages.
In this study light rings were specified by means of two methods.
In case of a positive result (evaluated as positive sample), the bacteria were specified by means of biochemical examination.
All results were specified as mean ± standard error.
The concentration profiles of C6H5CI, CH2Cl2, CO2, CO, NOx, COCl2, CHCl3, CH3Cl, C2H2, C6H6, CH4 in the flue gases were specified versus mean bed temperature.
