PSIM means Participative Simulation environment for Integral Manufacturing enterprise renewal.
where Θ ad denotes the set of admissible parameter values and N means the simulation time.
Proportional hereby means that simulation time does not necessarily equal run time.
'SF' means stochastic simulations and 'MM' means mean-field predictions.
The increases from the late 1980s to the 2000s are captured by the UPSCALE, AMIP5, and CMIP5 ensemble mean simulations, but they do not simulate a drop in N from the 1995 1999 to the 2000 2009 period (Table 2).
This does not mean that simulation cannot be highly effective and efficient in less advanced (lo-tech) contexts.
This alternative analysis resulted in improved agreement between the mean simulations and observations (data not shown) for valsartan.
The resulting interannual monthly variability is significantly correlated with ensemble mean simulations from nine AMIP5 models (r∼0.6).
The AMIP5 and CMIP5 ensemble mean simulations display similar spatial patterns of bias to each other with N underestimated over tropical convective regions, primarily relating to ASR.
Verifying a computer simulation means checking that the equations of the model are being correctly approximated.
