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The results were expressed as the arithmetic means plus standard deviations (mean ± SD) and medians [interquartile range (IQR): 95% confidence interval (CI)].
However, a qualitative tabular comparison (model prediction vs. field data) of the output of the model and the values observed in the field may also be appropriate, e.g. addressing uncertainty by showing ranges, means plus standard deviations, confidence intervals or percentiles from different studies and comparing such values with the results from the model.
This was only possible when papers either reported raw numbers for dichotomous outcomes or means plus standard deviations for continuous outcomes.
Quantitative data are presented as means plus standard deviation (SD).
DXA, BCS, BIO, BIC, and US results are reported as means plus standard deviation (s).
The level of significance accepted was <0.05, and results were expressed as means plus standard deviation (SD).
Similar(53)
Duration of muscle activity during swallowing (mean plus standard deviation (S.D).) was measured for two age groups: 4 8 and 9 12 years old.
Fig. 7. (a) Daytime electron temperature from our data base (mean plus standard deviation) versus solar activity for different seasons (columns) and different altitudes (1st row: 550 ± 50 km, 2nd row: 850 ± 90 km; 3rd row: 2000 ± 300 km).
When a standard deviation around a mean estimate was reported in one of the many sources, we attempted to incorporate some of this uncertainty in the tabular values of Table 1 by including the mean, mean plus standard deviation, and mean minus standard deviation all as independent estimates contributing to the sample.
Continuous variables were expressed as mean plus standard deviation.
All the data are represented as mean plus standard deviation (SD).
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