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Currently, the development of xeno-free culture media is emerging as a means of standardization to improve safe and reproducibility.
With the development of techniques, quantitative flow cytometry offers a better means of standardization within and between flow cytometers [ 38].
High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprinting is recommended by the FDA as a means of standardization of botanical products.
Instead of calculating only distances from the centroid to component taxa [ 23] or patterns of centroid movement through absolute isotope space [ 24, 25], we use vectors to describe both distance and position of consumer taxa relative to their local assemblage centroid, and use the centroid as a means of standardization that allows datasets from different times and places to be combined.
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fCombined group of mild, moderate and severe NE WISC-R: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-revised: mean of standardization sample =100, SD=15; BAS-II: British Ability Scales, GCS: General Cognitive Score: mean of standardization sample =100, SD=15.
Age-adjusted relative risks between the groups were derived by means of indirect standardization.
After adjusting the mortality rate among exposed by means of direct standardization, the number of prevented deaths among exposed was calculated as follow: rate among unexposed – adjusted rate among exposed.
By means of the standardization of methodology, the studies on cognitive deficits of patients with schizophrenia might move, from the current situation where they are mostly descriptive, to the level where they could be of help in refining and confirming explanatory hypotheses concerning the characteristics and the nature of the cognitive impairment.
What is needed are means of mediation between standardization bodies that ensure real-time synchronization for convergent technologies, innovative concepts, and R&D phase standardization.
Regression analysis was then performed after Z-transformation of the explanatory variables, which means standardization of the mean value to 0 and of the standard deviation to 1.
This lack of standardization meant that combined data was unlikely to be clinically meaningful.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com