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Asexual reproduction is the most common means of replication by protozoans.
Data were expressed as means of replication ± standard deviation.
It is interesting to note that many known MITEs, such as the Stowaway family in rice, have no homologies with other TEs, leaving an open question regarding the origin and means of replication of these small, non-autonomous elements [ 58].
A set of simulated and false interaction-imputed experimental SNP data sets were used to compare the inference of SNP-SNP interactions by means of replication groups to the standard approach where the entire data set was directly used to score all candidate SNP pairs.
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Heights of rice seedlings of Shuanggui 1 at 28°C control condition or 39°C stress condition were determined with a ruler from the land surface to the top of the seedling leaves with means of three replications (50 plants per replication).
They can increase in copy number by means of active replication (in cis or in trans) or by chromosomal duplication [2], and represent about 3% of all transposable elements (TE) related sequences.
Fourth, our predicted oriV of pRF that is substantiated by gene composition, sharp change in coding strand and nucleotide compositional skew, is deleted in pRFδ (Figure 4A), suggesting that another means of plasmid replication would be responsible for its continual inheritance.
Cases are given different weights by means of simulated replication.
We first quantified expression using the same RNA samples prepared for RNA-seq, as a means of technical replication.
Reaction 1 models the identification of the UV-induced lesion (denoted by L) by means of the replication machinery moving on the DNA strand and getting blocked by the lesion; this reaction is assumed to be non reversible.
We have ignored mutation because of the expectation that if the code evolved in a late-stage RNA world, the organism must already have evolved an efficient means of accurate replication of long RNAs, so the mutation rate would already be small.
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