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As presented above, through equation subtraction, respondent heterogeneity α i (such as personal ability that cannot be obtained by practical operations) is removed by means of difference.
In comparison, sex (which does not change with time) and a disturbance item of personal ability omitted by the model are both removed by means of difference.
In model 3, individual heterogeneity is eliminated from the model by means of difference, so that the way of seeking a job is no longer significant.
In most cases, the solution of a FDE does not exist in terms of a finite number of elementary functions; it is therefore fundamental to device numerical methods in order to practically evaluate approximated solutions by means of difference schemes or other alternative approaches (e.g., see [14 19]).
Similar(56)
After that, we found significantly different pairs using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and geometric means of differences of median levels across HIV-1 stages.
Bland and Altman plots demonstrating differences of measurements against means, as well as confidence intervals (means of differences ± 2SD) were obtained for each breathing condition.
We work with Besov spaces B0,bp,q defined by means of differences, with zero classical smoothness and logarithmic smoothness with exponent b.
Linear regression was used to compare means of differences (baseline to week 48) between randomized arms.
Linear regression was used to compare means of differences between arms.
This difference was determined by computing the least square means of differences with linear regression, adjusting for baseline value.
If differences were normally distributed, the expectation was that 95% of all sample means of differences, based on this sample, would fall within this confidence interval.
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