Sentence examples for means of candidate from inspiring English sources

In the last decades, many researchers aimed to identify causal genetic variants by means of candidate gene analyses, genome wide linkage and association studies to elucidate underlying mechanisms of osteoarthritis (OA).

Until recently, gene by environment (GxE) interaction studies were performed by means of candidate approaches including only a small number of genes.

By means of candidate gene association mapping, we identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in eight genes known to have key functions in starch-sugar interconversion, which were diagnostic for increased tuber starch and/or decreased sugar content and vice versa.

The third statistical approach tested is based on the idea that the mean expression of candidate reference genes (mean Ct) reflects the most optimal normalization, assuming that all genes have independent cellular functions [ 17].

The IGRF-2005 (wasch was the arithmetic mean of candidates A1, B3 and C1) differed from DGRF-2005 by 12.0 nT.

The task force therefore voted that DGRF-2005 be derived from a simple arithmetic mean of candidates A, B and G (i.e. model MABG as discussed above).

It is observed that the error due to 0.1 nT rounding dominates the error in the mean of candidates A, B and G above degree 7. Given the decision by the task force (see next section) to adopt model MABG for the DRGF-2005, this necessitates quoting DGRF-2005 to 0.01 nT rather than 0.1 nT to avoid introducing unnecessary rounding errors.

geNorm software was tested as a second means of assessing candidate reference genes [ 16].

Here, we investigate the use of publicly available gene expression data as the sole means of prioritizing candidate disease genes.

Instead, using a handful of carefully selected compounds that identify a limited set of targets may be a more fruitful means of uncovering candidate drugs.

Ratios of nonsynonymous to synonymous nucleotide changes were used to test for selection, as a means of identifying candidate genes within each locus that control wing pattern.