Sentence examples for means of a surface from inspiring English sources

Charged functional groups were generated on the polymer substrates by means of a surface modification procedure prior to polyelectrolyte adsorption.

A nanocrystalline surface layer was fabricated on a 38CrMoAl steel plate by means of a surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT).

By means of a surface plastic deformation method a nanocrystalline (NC) intermetallic compound was in situ synthesized on the surface layer of bulk zirconium (Zr).

This paper presents an experimental study of hydrogen air flame front dynamics and flame suppression by means of a surface coating.

The sample preparation process was optimized by means of a surface response experimental design and provided quantitative recoveries of dyes, much better than the poor recoveries provided by current standard procedures.

The extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by this new technique has been optimized considering as experimental variables the variation of the number of extraction cycles and the holding time after reaching the heating temperature by means of a surface response design.

In particular, spin-on benzocyclobutene (BCB) layers are demonstrated to give a versatile means of achieving a surface that is smooth enough for calorimetry of nanometer-thin films while simultaneously allowing the investigation of nanometer scale morphological features by means of SPM.

Reliability analysis was performed by means of a response surface method combined with crude Monte Carlo simulation.

The strength constraint is implemented by means of a response surface.

On the one hand, debonding of the stem cement interface was simulated by means of a cohesive surface theory that was implemented into an interface finite element.

Then, the main parameters of the employed ant colony algorithm are tuned by means of a response surface methodology, RSM, approach.