Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(10)
Least significant difference (LSD at p = 0.05) was used to determine whether means differ significantly.
For zinc and manganese, all means differ significantly except for the mean of the wet digestion which was not found to differ significantly from the microwave digestion.
For iron, all means differ significantly from each other while for copper all means don't differ significantly except for dry ashing with microwave digestion.
For zinc, all means differ significantly from each other while for copper and manganese, all the means were not differing significantly.
The Tukey-Kramer method is a multiple comparison test and it is used to determine whether three or more means differ significantly in an analysis of variance.
Post hoc Tukey test was used to determine which pairs of means differ significantly.
Similar(50)
Least significant differences (LSDs) were used to establish which means differed significantly (P = 0.05).
For those compounds exhibiting significant difference in the one-way ANOVA, Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) test was applied to determine which sample means differed significantly (p < 0.05).
By multiple comparisons with Bonferroni's adjustment, the group means differed significantly for average temperature reduction (p <.017) and for standardized rate of moisture loss (p =.0001).
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed using the SPSS for Windows software, version 18.0 (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA) and was followed by pair-wise post hoc analyses (Student-Newman-Keuls test) to determine which means differed significantly at p < 0.05.
Common sense dictates that, given a sufficiently large sample size, it is always possible to show two means differing significantly or correlations gaining a highly significant p-value, particularly if effect sizes are small.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com