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Consistent with Hill et al.'s (2008) results, effect sizes on the means differ for different types of outcomes and for different levels of education.
Lambda varies from 0 to 1, with 0 representing group means differ and 1 meaning that all group means are the same.
NS = no significant difference detected, * = means differ p < 0.05, ** = means differ p < 0.01, *** = means differ p < 0.001 as determined by two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-tests for comparison to T4 Rnl2T4.
In summary, the distributions are different, but the interpretation that their means differ is wrong (note that the increased variability may still be relevant from the biological point of view).
Since the ANOVA leaded to a conclusion that there was evidence that the group means differ, it was investigated whether which of the means were different.
Least significant difference (LSD at p = 0.05) was used to determine whether means differ significantly.
Similar(16)
Although the means differed for the different blood lead indices, the results of the regression analyses were very similar.
Least significant differences (LSDs) were used to establish which means differed significantly (P = 0.05).
Thus two group means differing by half of a (common) standard deviation would represent a Cohen's 'd' of.5.
Mediation analyses suggested that transparent windows on product packaging can lead to increased willingness to purchase through a variety of means differing by product category.
By multiple comparisons with Bonferroni's adjustment, the group means differed significantly for average temperature reduction (p <.017) and for standardized rate of moisture loss (p =.0001).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com