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If the sample standard deviations are small or the means are expected to be very different then smaller numbers of subjects are required to ensure avoidance of type 1 and 2 errors.
The number of subjects required for study entry, depends on the following four concepts: 1) The magnitude of the hypothesized effect (i.e., how far apart the two sample means are expected to differ by); 2) the underlying variability of the outcomes measured (standard deviation); 3) the level of significance desired (e.g., α = 0.05); 4) the amount of power desired (typically 0.8).
When too few trials contribute to the mean of some combination of conditions, some sub chance means are expected due merely to sampling noise.
In situations, where we have many continuously recorded phenotypes per group, the group means are expected to be more accurately estimated by the mean of the phenotypes of the individuals within the group.
Species of the HCS with low dispersal potential (either larval or alternative means) are expected to have strong genetic structure, a phylogeographic break at 30°S, and a pattern of isolation by distance.
To further examine the extent to which the surveys at issue are able to distinguish between health care providers, we also calculated the range in which 95% of the provider means are expected to occur, given the variance at the level of healthcare providers (see Table 3).
Similar(52)
The days have long passed when young ladies of independent means were expected to marry in accordance with their social status.
The standard deviations of the differences were very similar in magnitude (the equality of the two means being expected due to the normalization procedure of the ProteinPilot software).
In these synthetic data sets, the number of clusters is the single most important parameter and k-means is expected to work well when that is known.
The ensemble mean is expected to be more highly correlated with observations than are individual ensemble members because the unpredictable component of the model forecasts is reduced by averaging.
Stage 1 is the lowest form of alert and means reserves are expected to fall to 7percentt.
More suggestions(15)
capabilities are expected
methodologies are expected
agents are expected
instruments are expected
modes are expected
methods are expected
weapons are expected
mechanisms are expected
resources are expected
infrastructures are expected
means are shown
means are indicated
means are quoted
means are given
means are plotted
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com