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(Total factor productivity, or TFP, is a more comprehensive concept that the usual unit of output per hour of work; the output part is the same, but TFP includes other relevant inputs, including capital and labor quality, so it's a much better metric for understanding growth trends; "utilization adjusted" just means adjusted for the business cycle).
* Means adjusted for age and BMI.
ANCOVA comparing 8 week results with 8 weeks means adjusted for baseline, adjusted mean (SE) reported.
Exploratory effect sizes (Cohen's d, means adjusted for differences of baseline values) were calculated to analyze group differences.
Betatrophin was reported as least square means adjusted for age, gender and ethnicity as shown in Fig. 1.
All values represent the least-squares means adjusted for age, gender, race, education, recruitment wave, and baseline glucose level.
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For example, Kysely et al. (2009) calculated the expected (baseline) number of deaths using the mean annual cycle smoothed by 15-day running means adjusting for the observed year-to-year changes in mortality.
Differences between OT1DM and control were maintained after addition of maternal BMI as a predictor term (BMI SD score mean adjusted for maternal BMI ± SEM: OT1DM, 0.67 ± 0.11 and control, 0.33 ± 0.16; P = 0.08) (child BMI mean adjusted for maternal BMI ± SEM: OT1DM, 17.3 ± 0.24 and control, 16.4 ± 0.35; P = 0.03).
That means adjusting inventory for the holidays, switching from automotive equipment or knickknacks to toys or Christmas decorations.
We compared chemical analyte concentrations for pregnant and nonpregnant women using least-squares geometric means, adjusting for demographic and physiological covariates.
Non-significantly higher adherence and lower HbA1c were observed in the electronic container group (differences in means, adjusting for baseline value: MARS, 0.4 [95 % CI −0.1 to 0.8, p = 0.11]; HbA1c (mmol/mol), −1.02 [−2.73 to 0.71, p = 0.25]).
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