These claims have been hotly disputed, with critics arguing that the apes have not demonstrated true language acquisition in the sense of understanding the "words" as symbolic abstractions that can be used in new and grammatically meaningful constructions.
Furthermore, we introduce a special grouping-based multi-parent crossover operator which relies on several relevant features to identify meaningful building blocks for offspring construction.
But neither credit nor FDI went to the export sector in any meaningful amount; construction, real estate, and other non-tradable sectors proved more profitable.
For the index to be useful and meaningful, its construction requires careful consideration of several important aspects of the potentially disparate and multiple indicators that help convey its meaning.
"We expect to see a more meaningful rebound in construction activity in the coming months," said Millan Mulraine, senior economist at TD Securities.
Ehn states that this enables an interpretation of the interview result that reflects a social construction of meaningful experiences and cultural identity, rather than simply being an interpretation of what the informants think and have experienced (1996, p. 137).
In addition, a comparison of simulation and asymptotic results shows that the adaptive method may be used for the construction of meaningful confidence intervals for design events based on the asymptotic theory even with small samples.
We identify particular qualities of participatory and collaborative design that foster the construction of meaningful connections among participants in the design process connections that have the potential to catalyze or strengthen the relationships, experiences, and understandings that contribute to enrich communities-in-place, and infrastructure community resilience in the process.
This takes the form of an immersive interpretation and investigation of aspects of music store space design and merchandise relevant to the exploration and construction of meaningful, personal mythologies in a self-developmental, transactional event whilst being out 'in-the-world'.
These studies provide an important data source for the emerging fields of systems biology and control analysis, where macromolecular abundance data are required for the construction of meaningful models.
