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Results are mean values or relative proportion, respectively The instrument to measure the 'Meaning of Illness' was a German language 8-item questionnaire based on the work of Lipowski, the 'Interpretation of Illness Questionnaire' (IIQ).
Mean values or results of typical experiments are presented, as indicated.
But the range of lost days was very wide (0 90), and therefore mean values or medians do not reflect the true loss satisfactorily, either.
The differences in mean values or frequencies between patients with SIA and controls were statistically examined by an unpaired t-test and chi-square test.
The conventional deterministic approach based on mean values or extreme values normally generates a binary assessment (safe or unsafe) and can lead to over- or under-estimation of cutting tool failure risks.
The radiative loss leads to a decrease in mean temperature, but does not significantly influence the flow and mixing fields, in terms either of mean values or of rms values of fluctuations.
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The Cauchy distribution does not have a mean value or a variance, because the integral (15) does not converge.
Therefore, it is not capable of computing the mean value or the DC component of a signal under analysis.
a Bonferroni test: * maximal mean value or no statistical difference from the maximal mean value; # minimal mean value or no statistical difference from the minimal mean value.
Data are expressed as mean value or percentage ± standard error of the mean (SEM).
Confidence limits describe the interval of certainty around a mean value (or mean difference between two groups).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com