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Furthermore, comparisons between the 3D models were undertaken looking at the convergence and RMS error of the alignment, and deviation values (standard, mean, upper and lower deviation).
Based on their estimates we defined 3 basic projection matrices per island using the mean, upper, and lower 95% confidence interval values of the survival and growth rates.
The mean upper and midlevel acetabular anteversion values were 14.4° ± 10.5° and 21.3° ± 5.8°, respectively.
Similarly, reported 95% confidence intervals (CIs) refer to the mean upper and lower 95% bounds from all 1,000 iterations.
The posterior mean, upper and lower 95% Bayesian credible interval bounds (UBCI and LBCI) and potential scale reduction factor (PSRF) [54] for all continuous parameters of the model.
To cover a range of reasonable dates for each node, we ran three analyses, using the mean, upper and lower bound of the 95% confidence interval for the most recent common ancestor of Dorylus s.l.l
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The obtained graphs, showing mean, median, upper and lower 95% HPD values of effective population growth, are shown in Figure 3.
This yielded 4 combined values for each 2 × 2 pixels sub-section: 1st: mean of the mean of the upper and mean of the lower row, 2nd: difference of the mean of the upper and the mean of the lower row, 3rd: mean of the difference of the upper and the difference of the lower row, and, 4th: difference of the difference of the upper and the difference of the lower row.
cIMT mean upper tertile >0.659 mm.
On the basis of 100,000 iterations, we obtained empirical distributions of counts corresponding to Bayesian posterior distributions and used these posterior distributions to generate a point estimate (posterior mean) and upper and lower 5% limits for 90% CrIs.
Tracer v.1.5 [ 47] was used to measure the effective sample size of each parameter (all resulting effective sample sizes exceeded 200) and calculate the mean and upper and lower bounds of the 95% highest posterior density interval (95% HPD) for divergence times.
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