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When considering a single trait in a population and some selective "event" such as a drought, natural selection is most easily quantified using the selection differential, which is symbolized as S. The selection differential is calculated as the mean trait value in the population after selection subtracted from the mean trait value in the population before selection.
When either measure of Ve was normalized by the mean trait value for each RI line background, the difference between the more variable and the invariant traits was striking (Fig. 3; compare left to right).
Indeed, functional identity, usually expressed as the biomass-weighted mean trait value for a community, has been demonstrated to be a key driver of ecosystem functioning from local [20] to regional [26] and global [27] scales.
This was specifically calculated as the mean trait value of the introduced lineage minus the mean trait value of the native lineage, divided by the mean trait value of the native lineage, and multiplied by 100.
In effect, the mean trait value of either sex is displaced from its optima.
CVA was estimated per Houle (1992): (8) where is the population mean trait value.
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For the DH population, the mean trait values and GCA effect were used as input data.
The mean trait values of the ILs were nearly the same as Hwaseong.
We performed a GWAS to excavate the SNPs significant associations with all measured traits using 26,097 SNPs and the mean trait values of the 423 accessions.
For each of the BC populations, the mean trait values and SCA effect of the BC hybrids were used as input data.
Trait-based approaches often rely on the tacit assumption that intraspecific trait variability (ITV) is negligible compared to interspecific variability, so that species can be characterized by mean trait values.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com