Sentence examples for mean trait expression from inspiring English sources

The end result is hybridized populations that, in terms of survival, phenotypic plasticity, mean trait expression and overall general responses to environmental change, closely resemble neighbouring wild populations.

This again highlights that the expression of a trait may vary as a function of context (plasticity), with the individual having a mean level of trait expression across context.

However, while there may be a mean level of trait expression across contexts, there is also likely variation (plasticity) depending on context (e.g., a BRN) and indeed traits may reflect differential sensitivities to express a behaviour in a particular context.

To prevent this factor from contributing to estimates of mutational (among-line) variance, a fixed effect was fitted in all analyses to remove the mean difference in trait expression between the two groups of lines with the two alternative forms of this segregating factor.

Under this model, a score test of the null hypothesis of no association between the trait and rare variants in the functional unit or genomic region is given by where In this expression, is the mean trait across individuals, and q j is the MAF of the jth rare variant.

This implies that additive variances would be overestimated by parent-offspring regression and mean trait animal models when there is natural variation in trait expression within individuals and when there are measurement errors.

The group itself is obviously a context that may influence both trait expression and over time the mean level of trait itself (Dickens & Flynn, 2001).

Although trait expression in FT hybrids appeared to be nonadditive in some cases, the variation around the means was too high to reject the additive model.

Situation trait relevance, trait expression, and cross-situational consistency: testing a principle of trait activation.

Indeed, trait expression has to be plastic to ensure balanced source-sink relationships under variable resources.

The results emphasise that genetic architecture of binary traits can be influenced by trait expression.