The mean trait values of the ILs were nearly the same as Hwaseong.
For the DH population, the mean trait values and GCA effect were used as input data.
Difference scores were calculated separately for each viewer in the Selection experiment by subtracting their mean trait ratings to "least likely" images from ratings to "most likely" images.
For each of the BC populations, the mean trait values and SCA effect of the BC hybrids were used as input data.
We performed a GWAS to excavate the SNPs significant associations with all measured traits using 26,097 SNPs and the mean trait values of the 423 accessions.
When considering a single trait in a population and some selective "event" such as a drought, natural selection is most easily quantified using the selection differential, which is symbolized as S. The selection differential is calculated as the mean trait value in the population after selection subtracted from the mean trait value in the population before selection.
Trait-based approaches often rely on the tacit assumption that intraspecific trait variability (ITV) is negligible compared to interspecific variability, so that species can be characterized by mean trait values.
Transgressive segregation that fell beyond the high or low mean of the two parents was observed, and the mean trait values of the ILs were nearly the same as those of Hwaseong.
A paired t-test was used to compare the performance of 57 rice varieties under control and cold treated conditions in Chuncheon based on mean trait values for DTH, CL, PN, SPP and PSS for each variety.
In the present study, temperature had a large effect on mean trait values in general, while nutrition influenced wing morphology.
The third is the difference in trait anxiety between groups, with higher mean trait anxiety in the abnormal VTA/SN subgroup.
