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Hence, the obtained results may not be realistic and represent the lowest bound to the mean structural collapse capacity.
Severe MS-severe AS sequences could significantly reduce the mean structural collapse capacity/maximum drift capacity of substandard bridge piers compared to severe MS only attacks.
Similarly, the mean structural collapse capacity for the CFRP, conventional steel, and hybrid repaired bridge columns under the severe MS-severe AS from ensemble 2 record set (Fig. 12f, h) was 0.5, 0.46 and 0.5 g, respectively [i.e., 38.8, 27.7 and 38.8%% increase in the mean structural collapse capacity, respectively, compared to the unrepaired bridge (0.36 g)].
The obtained mean structural collapse capacity for the MS only compared to MS-AS (Fig. 12a, e) is reduced as from 0.83 to 0.33 g; and from 0.69 to 0.36 g, for the ensemble 1 and 2 bin of records, respectively (60.0 and 47.8 % reduction in mean structural collapse capacity, respectively).
The obtained mean structural collapse capacities for the repaired bridge indicate the efficacy of confining repair jackets to be significant (up to 45.5 %) for the post-MS collapse capacity of the earthquake-damage bridge.
However, the decrease in the mean structural collapse capacity between the MS only and severe MS-moderate AS was less significant compared to the severe MS-severe AS case.
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The seismic performances have been evaluated by means of Incremental Dynamic Analyses (IDA) carried out until the achievement of structural collapse and repeated for a set of ten earthquake ground motion.
But he emphatically does not mean structural change.
Structural collapse is definitely not the fate you want for your actual theater.
"Cracks don't mean structural damage," said John E. Osborn, the lawyer representing Rockrose in the litigation.
The main objective of this study is to calculate the collapse margins and mean annual frequency of collapse as the performance metrics employing displacement-based fragility curves for multiple limit states from concrete cracking to structural collapse in the near-fault areas.
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