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Subsequently, the mean stroke volume was 373.1 ± 8.8 μl in the control rats.
CO was calculated as the product of heart rate and mean stroke volume.
Mean stroke volume and ejection fraction in diabetic rats were decreased (48% and 28%, respectively) compared to controls.
Stroke volume variation (SVV) is the ratio of maximal stroke volume difference during several respiratory cycles and the mean stroke volume over the same period [ 12].
It is known that levobupivacaine has less of inotropic effect than bupivacaine and that it lowers the mean stroke volume more significantly and has much less of a depressant effect on atrioventricular conduction and QRS than bupivacaine [ 22– 25].
Women with previous episodes of GDM also exhibit lower levels of plasma adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory peptide (14), and have higher central systolic pressure, higher mean arterial pressure, higher peripheral resistance, lower mean stroke volume, lower cardiac output, and higher carotid intimal-medial thickness than normoglycemic women without previous GDM (15).
Similar(53)
Heart rate (HR), MAP, mean RAP (RAPm), cardiac output, stroke volume (SV), mean Ppl, and mean IAP were analysed over five consecutive respiratory cycles.
No significant decrease in mean arterial pressure, stroke volume or cardiac output occurred during the recruitment (T20/30).
There was no difference in case mean or final stroke volume index (45 ± 10 versus 43 ± 9 and 45 ± 11 versus 42 ± 11, respectively) or mean arterial pressure (79 ± 8 versus 83 ± 9).
CIPPnon-cal., cardiac index by uncalibrated pulse power analysis; CIPPcal., cardiac index by calibrated pulse power analysis; CITPTD, cardiac index by transpulmonary thermodilution; CVP, central venous pressure; HR, heart rate; MAP, mean arterial pressure;, stroke volume index by transpulmonary thermodilution; SVRI, systemic vascular resistance index; SVITPTD.
Arterial O2 tension (PO2), arterial and central venous O2 saturation (SO2), liver tissue PO2, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, stroke volume, arterial base excess (ABE), and lactate are expressed as mean ± standard error.
Related(15)
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