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The overall hearing Disability and Handicap scores were the mean scores converted to a percentage.
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Moreover, scores for each item and mean score were converted from a 5-point Likert scale to a 100-point scale with 0 points indicating the most negative score and 100 the most positive.
A previous study of revision arthroplasty in 126 patients with aseptic loosening of one or both prosthetic components (Davis et al. 2006) found improvement in the mean WOMAC pain score (converted here to a 0 100 scale) from 53 preoperatively to 81 postoperatively, and in the mean physical function score from 49 to 72, which is similar to our findings.
The results are reported as difference in mean score (regression coefficient) and converted into the equivalent of the progress one would expect over a month in a child of this age.
This approach has been described elsewhere and eliminates the need to convert ordinal responses to mean scores [ 13].
The mean scores for knowledge of communication skills were calculated and converted to percentages [ 7].
Then, the total score was converted to 100percentt for possible comparisons of the mean scores.
The PNQ scores (A to E) will be converted to a numerical score (0 to 4, respectively), and the mean scores in each group will be compared with a t-test.
Converting the FIQ to an online questionnaire did not significantly affect its total mean scores (59.8 versus 61.8) (Table 2).
Mean scores on the satisfaction survey were computed from the individual raw scores for all items included in each category after converting scores of negatively worded items to positives.
To allow comparability across cognitive tests, all scores were converted to z-scores (mean = 0, standard deviation = 1), such that a positive score represents better performance.
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