where n = the number of counties; = the mean of the sampling rate across all counties; x i, x j = sampling rates in counties i and j respectively; w ij ∈ W = the weighting for the covariance between counties i and j; finally σ(x) = the sampling rate standard deviation.
We also calculate mean sample 'call rates' (the proportion of SNPs with at least one allele observed for that individual) and mean 'co-call rates' between pairs of individuals (the proportions of SNPs called in both individuals).
It may be that the decline of whaling has meant that the sampling rate has fallen, in which case 47 would be an underestimate.
Carry-over exploitation as means to enhance sampling rate and/or reagent consumption is demonstrated in designing an improved turbidimetric determination of potassium in fertilizers using sodium tetraphenylboron.
This means that the sampling rate of the output signal from the HE-AAC decoder will always be twice that of the sampling rate of the underlying AAC decoder.
Thus, the picket fence effect and spectral leakage are caused mainly by asynchronous sampling of the harmonic signal, which means that the sampling rate is not synchronized with the varying fundamental frequency of the power signal.
This means that the sampling rate of eye position is only 30 Hz.
Increasing (deceasing) the sampling rate means fewer (more) symbols are packed into the Ns samples window.
Under a fixed power, a larger sampling rate means less energy per sample, which might degrade the system performance.
